OPP reminds recreational off-road vehicle operators to know the laws and ride safely

June 11, 2026 · 0 Comments

By Brian Lockhart

The Central Region Headquarters of the Ontario Provincial Police is reminding off-road vehicle operators to familiarize themselves with the applicable laws, regulations, and bylaws governing their vehicles.

ORV is a broad term that includes:

Single-rider and two-up all-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
Multi-purpose off-highway utility vehicles (UTVs)
Recreational off-highway vehicles (ROVs), also known as Side by Side
Extreme-terrain vehicles (XTVs)
Off-road motorcycles

Not all roadways permit ORV use.

To check where you can ride safely and legally, review Ontario regulations and local municipality by-laws.

Safety and legal requirements for ORV operators:

Impaired driving laws apply: Operating an ORV under the influence of alcohol or drugs carries the same penalties as impaired driving in a motor vehicle
Helmets must be DOT certified and securely fastened under the chin
ORVs must be registered, plated, and insured. You must always carry your permit and proof of insurance with you
There is a maximum of 20 km/h where the posted speed is under 50 km/h. Maximum 50 km/h where the posted speed limit is over 50 km/h
Minimum age for operation: Drivers must be at least 12 years old for off-road riding or 16 years old with a G2/M2 license for on-road riding (where permitted)
No passengers under the age of eight are permitted when riding on public roads. All passengers, regardless of age, must wear an approved helmet and use the provided seat belts.
Stay off private property unless you have permission to ride there. Trespassing is illegal and can lead to charges. Always respect landowners and ride only in designated areas.
On road rules – Travel in the same direction as traffic, stay as far right on the road as you can. Passengers must be at least 8 years old
ROVs that travel on a highway must have an engine displacement equal to or less than 1,000 cc

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